Drama Therapy for Autism. By
Lisa Jo Rudy -
About.com Guide - Updated: October 29, 2007. About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by the
Medical Review Board People with autism are often verbal, but lack the skills to speak and interact socially. Sometimes, language skills are echolalic - that is, people with autism repeat others' words verbatim. Some parents have noted that their children with autism can actually recite big chunks of dialogue from TV shows and movies, with precisely the same accent and intonation as the original.
Drama therapy offers the opportunity for verbal individuals with autism to build on their imitative strengths by actually learning, practicing and perfecting "lines" in a fun, supportive setting. It also allows participants to work on social improvisation, practice social skills learned in other settings, work on reading and using body language, and develop speaking skills. Even better, it offers participants the opportunity to actually become actors, star in a show, build confidence, and earn sincere applause.
Cincy Schneider is a pioneer in the field of drama therapy for people with autism, and author of the book Acting Antics: A Theatrical Approach to Teaching Social Understanding to Kids and Teens with Asperger Syndrome. Her classes in theater and movement are offered to kids and adults of all ages, and with a fairly wide range of diagnoses (high functioning autism, Asperger syndrome, PDD-NOS, Non-Verbal Learning Disorder, ADHD, etc.) According to Cindy, participants may gain:
* self-confidence not only in performing, but in interactions
* improved self-esteem; pride in their accomplishments
* improved recognition of emotions in others
* improved identification and labeling of own emotions
* new leisure time activity in a group where they can be successful
* new awareness of volume levels and beginning modulation of level
* new skills for functioning as part of a group
* new skills for following directions
* improved ability to interact with peers
* increased self-confidence through success
It's not easy to find a drama therapist specializing in autism, since the field is so new. At present, there are only a few formal drama therapy groups serving individuals with autism.
The good news, though, is that typical drama instructors have a great deal of what it takes to work with children on the autism spectrum. Many of the games, improv activities and exercises that work for typical theater students can be easily modified for learners on the autism spectrum.
Resources:
Schneider, Cindy. Acting Antics. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishing. C 2007
Interview with Cindy Schneider, May 2007.
L'Associazione Diversamente Onlus, con il contributo e il patrocinio della Provincia di Cagliari (Assessorato alle Politiche Culturali e Spettacolo), in collaborazione con l'Associazione di Promozione Sociale inMediAzione, invitano alla prima edizione del Festival Internazionale di Cortometraggi sull'Autismo AUTISMOVIE.
Queste storie sociali per iPad le propone a 9.99 dollari ciascuna Special Learning. Sono storie illustrate per insegnare come comportarsi in alcune semplici situazioni: Saying Thank You, Saying Good-bye, Asking for Help, Trying When It’s Hard, Saying Hi.
MARIA è una bambina autistica che ha un talento speciale per ricordare i nomi delle persone. Per comunicare meglio con lei il padre Miguel Gallardo (illustratore per «New Yorker» e «Herald Tribune»), disegna le persone che fanno parte della vita di Maria: sono le immagini che compongono questa graphic novel intitolata Maria e io (pubblicata in Italia dall’editore Comma 22). Il libro, con l'apparato narrativo del fumetto, spiega l’autismo agli adulti, attraverso gli occhi di una bambina. 
MATTINO (file Pdf)
Le Storie Sociali nascono come strumento per aiutare bambini e adolescenti con disturbi dello spettro autistico ad affrontare il loro mondo sociale, in particolare per imparare ad assumere appropriati comportamento nei rapporti interpersonali. Le storie sociali sono strumenti semplici, basati su informazioni chiare, essenziali e precise, ancorate all'immagine (disegni con didascalie, fumetti, animazioni, video), la cui trama conduce direttamente al comportamento corretto da adottare. Le storie sociali sono utili a genitori, insegnanti, psicologi, terapeuti del linguaggio, assistenti sociali. 
